Abbasi-Karvaneh, Z., Ranjbar, F., Beheshti-Alagha, A., Sharifi, R., & Chaghazardi, H. (2024). Improvement of iron chlorosis and nutrient balance in peach and nectarine trees under the integrated fertilization management using DOP, DRIS, and CND methods. Scientia Horticulturae, 338, 113697. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113697
Aitchison, J. (1982). The statistical analysis of compositional data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), 44, 139-177.
Babazadeh Jafari, S., Davatgar, N., Feizian, M., & Shakouri Katigari, M. (2024). Determining limitation of nutrients for rice using the compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) method. Journal of Soil and Plant Science, 34(4), 53-73. doi:10.22034/sps.2024.19183
Basirat, M., Akhyani, A., & Daryashenas, M. (2016). Estimating sufficiency norms in compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND1) method for Shahroudi table grape. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 30(1), 1-11. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2016.106306
Bates, T. (1971). Factors affecting critical nutrient concentrations in plants and their evaluation: a review. Soil Science, 112(2), 116-130.
Batool, A., Zhang, K., Abbas, F., Akhtar, A., & Mao, J. (2026). A Comparative Evaluation of Soil Amendments in Mitigating Soil Salinization and Modifying Geochemical Processes in Arid Land. Agronomy, 16(2), 222. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/16/2/222
Beyyavaş, V., Kara, H., Sakin, E., Yanardağ İ, H., Cun, S., Fırat, Z., Yılmaz, A., Cevheri, C., & Ramazanoğlu, E. (2026). Nutrient management in calcareous soils under semi-arid environments: effects on cotton productivity and soil health. BMC Plant Biology, 26(1). doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08416-x
Cate, J. R. B., & Nelson, L. A. (1971). A simple statistical procedure for partitioning soil test correlation data into two classes. Soil Science Society American Proceeding., 35, 658-660.
Daryashenas, A., Saghafi, K., & Davoodi, M. H. (2020). Diagnosis of macro and micro nutrients balance in sugar beet using Ahalanobis Distance, Aitchison Distance, and Pan Balance. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 34(2), 247-263. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2020.122634
Daryashenas, A., Shahbazi, K., & Bazargan, K. (2026). Various aspects of analysis, interpretation and diagnosis of nutrient status using PCA, CND-clr and CND-ilr methods (sugar beet case study). Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 40(1):81-104. -. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2026.371888.808
Daryashenas, A. M., Basirat, M., Paknejad, A. R., & Daryashenas, S. (2018). Compositional data analysis method for diagnosing micronutrients status of fall sugar beet with the approach of “nutrients balance”. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 31(4), 497-508. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2018.115840
Deligani, A. G., Khanmohammadi, Z., & Basirat, M. (2023). Evaluation of nutritional status of Quince Trees (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) by compositional nutrient diagnosis method (CND) in Isfahan Province. Evaluation, 37(2), 281-293.
FAO. (2005). Chapter 5- Fertilizer use recommendations and balanced fertilization. Fertilizer use by crop in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved from Rome: ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/agll/docs/fertuseiran.pdf
Ferrández-Cámara, M., Martínez-Nicolás, J. J., Alfosea-Simón, M., Cámara-Zapata, J. M., Melgarejo Moreno, P., & García-Sánchez, F. (2021). Estimation of diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS), compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) and range of normality (RN) norms for mineral diagnosis of almonds trees in Spain. Horticulturae, 7(11), 481.
Geiklooi, A., Reyhanitabar, A., & Najafi, N. (2021). Critical indexes of compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) and its validation in wheat fields. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia, 38(3), 480-504. Retrieved from https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/36218
Ghaderi, J., Akhyani, A., & Khalkhal, K. (2025). Nutritional status analysis of sugar beet in Shahroud County using the compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) method. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 38(4), 315-330. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2025.368423.768
Ghaderi, J., Tehrani, M. M., Hamedi, F., & Heydari, K. (2023). Evaluation of Nutritional balance in sugar beet fields through deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) and compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) methods. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 37(2), 95-115. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2023.359848.678
Ghoreyshi, s., Sepehr, E., & Sharifmand, M. (2024). Evaluation of nutritional status of watermelon (Citrullus Vulgaris) by compositional nutritional diagnosis (CND) and its comparison with deviation from optimum percentage (DOP). Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 38(3), 211-223. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2024.365484.744
Hasheminasab, K. S., Shahbazi, K., Marzi, M., Zare, A., Yeganeh, M., Bazargan, K., & Kharazmi, R. (2023). A study on wheat grain zinc, iron, copper, and manganese concentrations and their relationship with grain yield in major wheat production areas of Iran. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 14, 100913. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100913
Huang, H., Hu, C. X., Tan, Q., Hu, X., Sun, X., & Bi, L. (2012). Effects of Fe–EDDHA application on iron chlorosis of citrus trees and comparison of evaluations on nutrient balance with three approaches. Scientia Horticulturae, 146, 137-142.
Hui, X., Luo, L., Chen, Y., Palta, J. A., & Wang, Z. (2025). Zinc agronomic biofortification in wheat and its drivers: a global meta-analysis. Nat Commun, 16(1), 3913. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58397-y
Khiari, L., Parent, L.-É., & Tremblay, N. (2001). Selecting the High-Yield Subpopulation for Diagnosing Nutrient Imbalance in Crops. Agronomy Journal, 93(4), 802. doi:10.2134/agronj2001.934802x
Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H., Norouzi, M., Afyuni, M., & Schulin, R. (2017). Zinc biofortification of wheat through preceding crop residue incorporation into the soil. European Journal of Agronomy, 89, 131-139. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2017.05.006
Magallanes-Quintanar, R., Valdez-Cepeda, R. D., Olivares-Sáenz, E., Pérez-Veyna, O., García-Hernández, J. L., & López-Martínez, J. D. (2006). Compositional Nutrient Diagnosis in Maize Grown in a Calcareous Soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29(11), 2019-2033. doi:10.1080/01904160600928235
Mahmoodi Nezhad Dezfully, S. H., & Mostashari, M. (2022). Evaluation of nutritional status and priority of nutrients requirement of canola by compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) and deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) methods in north of Khuzestan. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 36(1), 1-14. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2022.126886
Majidi, A., Motalebifard, R., & Azizi, H. (2022). Effect of integrated soil fertility management on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics and nutritional balance of Thompson Seedless grape. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 36(1), 15-31. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2022.126888
Manzeke, G. M., Mtambanengwe, F., Nezomba, H., & Mapfumo, P. (2014). Zinc fertilization influence on maize productivity and grain nutritional quality under integrated soil fertility management in Zimbabwe. Field Crops Research, 166, 128-136. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2014.05.019
Mesfin, S., Haile, M., Gebresamuel, G., Zenebe, A., Gebre, A., Adhanom, O. G., Eik, L. O., & Singh, B. R. (2026). Wheat yield responses to NPK fertilizers and nutrient omissions for QUEFTS model validation in Tigray, North Ethiopia. Soil Systems, 10(2), 27. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/10/2/27
Mostashari, M., Khosravinejad, A., Tavasolee, A. R., & Basirat, M. (2020). Evaluation of nutritional status of vineyards in East Azarbaijan using DOP and CND methods. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 34(1), 17-28. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2020.122099
Mostashari, M. M., Khosravinejad, A., Mousavi, S. M., & Kashanizadeh, S. (2022). Nutritional status assessment of pistachio orchards in Qazvin plain, Iran. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 53(1), 104-113.
Murphy, L. S., Ellis, R., & Adriano, D. C. (2008). Phosphorus‐micronutrient interaction effects on crop production. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 3(1-4), 593-613. doi:10.1080/01904168109362863
Parent, L. E., & Dafir, M. (1992). A theoretical concept of compositional nutrient diagnosis. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 117(2), 239-242.
Parent, L. E., Natale, W., & Ziadi, N. (2009). Compositional nutrient diagnosis of corn using the Mahalanobis distance as nutrient imbalance index. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 89(4), 383-390.
Parent, S. E., Parent, L. E., Rozanne, D. E., Hernandes, A., & Natale, W. (2012). Nutrient balance as paradigm of plant and soil chemometricsNutrient Balance as Paradigm of Soil and Plant Chemometrics. doi:10.5772/53343
Qamari, P., Shekari, F., Afsahi, K., Tavakoli, A., Samimifard, R., Shekari, K., & Mastinu, A. (2023). Response of wheat cultivars to zinc application for seed yield and quality improvement. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 161(4), 549-562. doi:10.1017/S0021859623000473
Ramazani, S. H. R., & Abdipour, M. (2019). Statistical analysis of grain yield in Iranian cultivars of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Agricultural Research, 8(2), 239-246.
Rozane, D. E., Vahl de Paula, B., Wellington Bastos de Melo, G., Haitzmann dos Santos, E. M., Trentin, E., Marchezan, C., Stefanello da Silva, L. O., Tassinari, A., Dotto, L., & Nunes de Oliveira, F. (2020). Compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) applied to grapevines grown in subtropical climate region. Horticulturae, 6(3), 56.
Sekhon, B. S. (2003). Chelates for micronutrient nutrition among crops. Resonance, 8(7), 46-53. doi:10.1007/BF02834402
Sharifmand, M., Sepehr, E., & Bybordi, A. (2018). Evaluation of nutritional status of squash by Compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) method in Khoy region. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 48(5), 1007-1013. doi:10.22059/ijswr.2018.225775.667619
Shehu, B. M., Garba, I. I., Jibrin, J. M., Kamara, A. Y., Adam, A. M., Craufurd, P., Aliyu, K. T., Rurinda, J., & Merckx, R. (2023). Compositional nutrient diagnosis and associated yield predictions in maize: A case study in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 87(1), 63-81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20472
Stukenholtz, D. D., Olsen, R. J., Gogan, G., & Olson, R. A. (1966). On the Mechanism of Phosphorus-Zinc Interaction in Corn Nutrition1. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 30(6), 759-763. doi:10.2136/sssaj1966.03615995003000060029x
Tadayon, M. S., Saghafi, K., & Sadeghi, S. (2022). Determining the compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) norms and main nutrient interactions in “Valencia” orange orchards on calcareous soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 45(16), 2499-2514.
Urricariet, S., Lavado, R. S., & Martín, L. (2004). Corn Response to Fertilization and SR, DRIS, and PASS Interpretation of Leaf and Grain Analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 35(3-4), 413-425. doi:10.1081/css-120029722
Wairegi, L., & van Asten, P. (2011). Norms for Multivariate Diagnosis of Nutrient Imbalance in the East African Highland Bananas (Musaspp. Aaa). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(10), 1453-1472. doi:10.1080/01904167.2011.585203
Walworth, J. L., & Sumner, M. E. (1987). The Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS).
Wei, X., Hao, M., Shao, M., & Gale, W. J. (2006). Changes in soil properties and the availability of soil micronutrients after 18 years of cropping and fertilization. Soil and Tillage Research, 91(1), 120-130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.11.009
Zandi, S., Fatemi, A., Saiedi, M., & Hamedi, F. (2021). Investigation of different fertilizer management effect on nutritional status of apple by compositional nutrient diagnosis. 11(2), 91-107.
Zhou, J. M., & Huang, P. M. (1995). Kinetics of monoammonium phosphate-induced potassium release from selected soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 75(2), 197-203. Retrieved from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0029500989&partnerID=40&md5=ded15328b163fafef1b3529a4c97d8b0
Zhou, J. M., & Huang, P. M. (2007). Kinetics of potassium release from illite as influenced by different phosphates. Geoderma, 138(3-4), 221 - 228. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.11.013
Zia, M. S., Rahmatullah, & Ali, A. (1998). Potassium release from soil clays by diammonium phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science-Zeitschrift Fur Acker Und Pflanzenbau, 180(1), 33-37. Retrieved from ://WOS:000072722500006
Ziadi, N., Bélanger, G., Cambouris, A. N., Tremblay, N., Nolin, M. C., & Claessens, A. (2007). Relationship between P and N concentrations in corn. Agronomy Journal, 99(3), 833-841.
Zolfi Bavariani, M., Ghaffari Nejad, S. A., & Nowroozi, M. (2022). Evaluation of nutritional status and priority of nutrients requirement of tomato by compositional nutrient diagnosis method in Bushehr Province. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 36(1), 33-45. doi:10.22092/ijsr.2022.126889
